李兴超、王一迪
By Li Xingchao and Wang Yidi
北京12月28日电 -- 12月中旬，第78集团军某旅举行火炮实弹射击考核。与以往不同的是，此次考核不仅看射击速度和命中率，还看炮弹实际毁伤效果是否达到预期。
BEIJING, Dec. 28 -- In mid December, a brigade with the PLA 78th Group Army held an artillery live-fire assessment, which not only focused on the fire rate and accuracy, but also examined whether the actual damage effect of shells meets expectations.
据该旅领导介绍，以往“命中即优秀”的考核评估方法，导致部分官兵片面追求“米秒环”，对于毁伤效果重视不足。去年的一次考核中，该旅一名射手对坦克实体靶标进行火力打击。虽然全部命中目标，但毁伤效果有限，目标武器系统仍具备作战能力。
According to the brigade commander, the previous artillery live-fire assessment just required excellent hit, which led to the troops’ one-sided pursuit of shooting speed and range, while little attention was paid to the damage effect. In an assessment last year, although an artilleryman hit all targets, the damage effect was quite limited, and the target weapon systems were still capable of combat.
为此，他们突出火力毁伤效能评估，探索研究各类实体目标的致命部位，针对性配置钢板靶、土木制工事、砖石制工事等数十种目标物，并将毁伤效果细分为击中、击伤、击毁三个等级。同时，他们还对全旅武器装备分批次、分弹种进行毁伤效果检验，并建立电子数据库，为制订考核标准提供参考。
To this end, evaluation on damage effect is highlighted this time. They studied the fatal points of various targets, and set up specially designed targets equipped with steel plate, or fortifications made of different materials, with the possible damage effect being classified into three levels, namely, hit, damaged and destroyed. Meanwhile, they also inspected the damage effect of the weapons and equipment in batches and ordnance types, and established a database to provide a reference for the formulation of damage effect assessment standards.
笔者在考核场上看到，一辆可移动实体车辆靶突然出现，中士何绍安快速瞄准击发，炮弹精准命中。靶标旁，一台摄像机捕捉到炮弹命中靶标后的爆炸画面，实时传回毁伤效果评估席位。随后，考核组根据目标毁伤效果的评估报告，再综合判定何绍安的射击成绩。
As shown in the assessment field, when a vehicle target popped up, a soldier quickly sighted in and fired at it with precise hit. Next to the target, a camera captured the explosion scene, and sent it back for damage effect evaluation in real time. Then, the assessment team comprehensively judged the soldier’s shooting performance based on the damage effect evaluation report.
